Lakes

Lakes of Iceland: Complete Guide

From the country's largest natural lake to remote highland reservoirs and glacier lagoons filled with floating icebergs.

Updated February 1, 2026By the Iceland.org Travel Team
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Last updated: 2026-02-01

This guide is for trip planning, not emergency guidance. Highland lakes require F-road access—always check road conditions before driving into the interior.

South IcelandLargest lake

Þingvallavatn

Iceland's largest natural lake at 84 km². Located in Þingvellir National Park on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Famous for Silfra snorkeling in crystal-clear glacial water.

HighlandsReservoir

Þórisvatn

Iceland's second-largest lake and largest reservoir at 88 km² (expanded). Highland location; used for hydroelectric power. Remote and difficult to access.

North IcelandVolcanic lake

Mývatn

Shallow volcanic lake famous for extraordinary birdwatching—one of Europe's most important breeding sites for ducks. Surrounded by pseudocraters and lava formations.

East IcelandGlacial lake

Lagarfljót

Long, narrow glacial lake near Egilsstaðir. Home to the legendary Lagarfljótsormurinn (worm/serpent), Iceland's answer to the Loch Ness Monster.

HighlandsCrater lake

Öskjuvatn

Iceland's deepest lake at 220m, formed in the 1875 eruption of Askja. Highland F-road access only. Dangerously cold water—swimming is not advised.

South IcelandGlacier lagoon

Jökulsárlón

Iceland's most famous glacier lagoon filled with floating icebergs calved from Breiðamerkurjökull. Boat tours available in summer. Growing larger as the glacier retreats.

ReykjanesGeothermal lake

Kleifarvatn

Deep, dark lake on the Reykjanes peninsula. No visible outlet—water seeps through the lava. Hot springs bubble at the southern shore.

HighlandsReservoir

Blöndulón

Large highland reservoir in a desolate lunar landscape. Created for hydroelectric power. Stark beauty but limited access.

HighlandsReservoir

Hágöngulón

Remote highland reservoir near the edge of Vatnajökull. Surrounded by barren volcanic terrain. Accessible only by 4x4 in summer.

HighlandsGlacial lake

Hvítárvatn

Glacial lake at the edge of Langjökull glacier. Icebergs calve into the lake from the glacier tongue. Starting point for highland hiking routes.

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