Waterfall Height
30 m (100 ft)
The waterfall drops 30 meters through a natural amphitheater of basalt columns.
Litlanesfoss – Basalt Columns in Iceland
A 30-meter waterfall flanked by perfectly symmetrical basalt columns on the trail to Hengifoss
Updated February 1, 2026By the Iceland.org Travel Team
Location
East Iceland
Near Egilsstaðir, Fljótsdalshérað
Litlanesfoss is a breathtaking 30-meter waterfall in East Iceland, celebrated for the remarkably symmetrical basalt columns that flank it on both sides. Located on the popular hiking trail to Hengifoss, the waterfall appears about halfway along the route as a stunning surprise. The columns curve gracefully outward from the falls like the pipes of a grand organ, creating one of Iceland's most perfectly composed natural scenes. The formation showcases the geological history of the area, where successive lava flows cooled at different rates, producing columns of exceptional regularity. Despite being less famous than Hengifoss farther up the trail, many visitors consider Litlanesfoss the true highlight of the hike.
Safety + sourcing
Last updated: 2026-02-01
This guide is for trip planning, not emergency guidance. Conditions in Iceland can change quickly—always check official alerts and road conditions before you drive or hike.
Sources to check
Trail Distance
1.5 km one way
About halfway along the 2.5 km trail from the parking area to Hengifoss.
Distance from Egilsstaðir
~30 km
A short drive south from East Iceland's main town to the Laugarfell trailhead.
What to Expect
Symmetrical Column Formation
The basalt columns flanking the waterfall are among Iceland's most regular and symmetrical, curving gracefully outward in a fan-like arrangement.
Organ Pipe Effect
The columns resemble the pipes of a massive church organ, earning Litlanesfoss its reputation as one of Iceland's most architecturally stunning natural formations.
Hengifoss Trail Bonus
Litlanesfoss appears as a dramatic midway reward on the trail to Hengifoss, Iceland's third-tallest waterfall at 128 meters.
Geological Layer Cake
The trail reveals layers of lava flows and red clay sediment bands, telling millions of years of volcanic and climatic history.
Photography Paradise
The combination of falling water and geometric stone creates exceptional compositions, particularly when long exposures blur the water against sharp column edges.
Moderate Hiking Trail
The well-maintained trail has some steep sections with steps, gaining elevation through a scenic valley with views of Lagarfljót lake.
Getting There
Litlanesfoss is located near Egilsstaðir in East Iceland. From Egilsstaðir, drive south along Route 931 on the east side of Lagarfljót lake for approximately 30 km to the Laugarfell parking area (also signed for Hengifoss). The trailhead begins at the parking lot. Follow the well-marked trail uphill for about 1.5 km to reach Litlanesfoss. The path is well-maintained with steps on steep sections. A standard 2WD vehicle is sufficient to reach the parking area. The trail continues an additional 1 km beyond Litlanesfoss to Hengifoss.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Litlanesfoss is from June through September, when the trail is dry and daylight is plentiful. Summer offers comfortable hiking conditions and the greenest surrounding landscape. Water flow varies seasonally, with spring and early summer snowmelt creating a more powerful cascade. The trail can be muddy after rain and icy in winter, when microspikes are recommended. Morning visits tend to have the best light on the falls and fewer crowds. Allow 2-3 hours for the full round trip including both Litlanesfoss and Hengifoss.
Planning help
Litlanesfoss FAQs
Quick answers with safety notes where it matters.