Why is Bæjarstaðaskógur historically significant?

Bæjarstaðaskógur is one of Iceland's largest remaining native birch forests and has been protected since 1905, making it one of the earliest conservation efforts in the country.

Where is Bæjarstaðaskógur?

The forest is located near Egilsstaðir in East Iceland, on the shores of Lagarfljót lake. It is easily accessible by car from Egilsstaðir.

What hiking trails are available?

Several marked trails wind through the ancient birch woodland. Trails range from short 30-minute loops to longer walks of 2–3 hours exploring the full extent of the forest.

When is the best time to visit?

Summer (June–August) offers lush green foliage and the longest daylight. Autumn (September–October) is stunning when the birch leaves turn golden. The forest can be visited in winter but trails may be snowy.

What wildlife can I see?

The forest is home to various bird species including redwings, redpolls, and wrens. You may also spot ptarmigan and, near the lake, various waterfowl.

Baejarstadaskogur (Bæjarstaðaskógur) Forest Iceland: Historic Birch Forest Near Egilsstaðir

One of Iceland's largest and most historically significant native birch forests, protected since 1905 and located near Egilsstaðir in East Iceland.

Updated February 1, 2026By the Iceland.org Travel Team

Region

East Iceland

Protected since 1905. One of Iceland's oldest conservation sites.

Bæjarstaðaskógur stands as a testament to Iceland's ancient woodland heritage. This expansive birch forest near Egilsstaðir has been under protection since 1905, making it one of the country's earliest conservation achievements. Walking through the forest feels like stepping back in time—gnarled birch trees, some centuries old, form a canopy that is remarkably dense by Icelandic standards. The forest sits near the shores of Lagarfljót, Iceland's third-largest lake.

Safety + sourcing

Last updated: 2026-02-01

This page is for trip planning, not emergency guidance. Stay on marked trails to protect this historic forest's fragile ecosystem.

Sources to check

Best for

Ancient native woodland

Experience one of Iceland's largest surviving birch forests.

Access

Easy

Short drive from Egilsstaðir on paved roads.

Pro tip

Go in autumn

Golden birch foliage in September creates stunning scenery.

What to Expect

Dense canopy of ancient birch trees, some centuries old
Marked hiking trails from short loops to multi-hour walks
Rich birdlife including redwings and ptarmigan
One of Iceland's earliest conservation sites, protected since 1905
Proximity to Lagarfljót lake with scenic waterside paths
Some of the oldest birch trees in Iceland, with individual specimens estimated at over 100 years old

Nearby Attractions

Egilsstaðir (East Iceland's main town)
Hengifoss and Litlanesfoss waterfalls
Lagarfljót lake and the Lagarfljót worm legend
Hallormsstaðaskógur national forest across the lake
Skriðuklaustur historical estate and cultural center

How to Get There

Located near Egilsstaðir in East Iceland, accessible via Route 931 along Lagarfljót lake
About 25 km south of Egilsstaðir on a paved road, well-signposted
Egilsstaðir Airport offers daily domestic flights from Reykjavik (45 minutes)
Combine with Hallormsstaðaskógur (Iceland's largest forest) and Hengifoss waterfall nearby
Free entry and parking at the forest access points

Best Time to Visit

June-August: Forest at its greenest, longest daylight, best hiking conditions
September: Autumn colors in the ancient birch woodland, quiet atmosphere
Year-round: Forest accessible in all seasons, though winter may limit some trails
July: Peak summer with wildflowers on the forest floor
May: Spring awakening with birdsong returning to the woodland

Planning help

Bæjarstaðaskógur FAQs

Quick answers with safety notes where it matters.

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