Fljotsdalur (Fljótsdalur): Iceland's Waterfall Valley

Fljótsdalur

Updated February 10, 2026By the Iceland.org Travel Team

The richest valley in Iceland for waterfalls, including Hengifoss (128 m), Strútsfoss, and Kirkjufoss. Located near Egilsstaðir and Lagarfljót lake in East Iceland.

Region
East Iceland
Best time: June – September
Fljótsdalur is part of the Fljótsdalshérað district, surrounded by mountains and highland heath. The valley is renowned for its extraordinary concentration of waterfalls, with Hengifoss standing at 128 m as one of Iceland's tallest. The distinctive red clay layers between the basalt strata make Hengifoss uniquely photogenic. Nearby Lagarfljót lake adds to the area's mystique with its legendary lake monster.
Safety + sourcing
Last updated: 2026-02-10

Hiking trails to waterfalls can be slippery when wet. Wear sturdy footwear and bring layers for changing mountain weather.

Top Waterfall
Hengifoss

128 m — one of Iceland's tallest waterfalls

Nearby Town
Egilsstaðir

East Iceland's main service center

Best Season
Jun–Sep

Warmest weather and accessible trails

Landscape
Mountains

Surrounded by mountains and highland heath

Waterfall
Litlanesfoss

Stunning basalt column waterfall on the trail to Hengifoss, a geological wonder

Forest
Hallormsstaður

Iceland's largest forest surrounds the valley — excellent for walking and camping

Key Highlights

Hengifoss (128 m)

One of Iceland's tallest waterfalls with striking red clay layers between basalt strata

Strútsfoss

A dramatic waterfall in a rugged canyon setting, one of East Iceland's tallest

Kirkjufoss

A picturesque waterfall surrounded by lush green vegetation

Lagarfljót Lake

Long, narrow lake famous for its legendary lake monster — Lagarfljótsormur

How to Get There

  • Route 931 leads into the valley from Egilsstaðir in East Iceland, about 25 km
  • Hengifoss and Litlanesfoss waterfall trailhead is accessible from Route 931 at Lagarfljót lake
  • Egilsstaðir is the main service hub with fuel, shops, accommodation, and a domestic airport
  • The road to Hallormsstaðaskógur forest continues along the lake shore from the valley
  • Domestic flights from Reykjavik to Egilsstaðir take 45 minutes

Best Time to Visit

  • June-August: Best for Hengifoss hike (2-3 hours round trip), all trails open, 8-15°C
  • July: Peak visitor season — Hallormsstaðaskógur forest at its most lush
  • September: Fewer hikers, autumn foliage in Iceland's largest forest, photography ideal
  • May: Waterfalls impressive from snowmelt, but upper trails may still have snow patches
  • Year-round: Lower valley accessible but Hengifoss trail can be icy in winter

Planning help

Fljotsdalur FAQs

Quick answers with safety notes where it matters.