Fagradalsfjall Volcano Iceland: Recent Eruptions Guide

The Reykjanes Peninsula's dramatic return to volcanic activity after 800 years of quiet—accessible lava fields near Keflavík and Reykjavik with ongoing eruption potential.

Updated February 1, 2026By the Iceland.org Travel Team
Region
Reykjanes Peninsula
Near Keflavík. Check gas and trail status first.
In March 2021, lava began flowing from a fissure near Fagradalsfjall, ending 800 years of volcanic dormancy on the Reykjanes Peninsula. Multiple eruptions have followed, creating new lava fields that visitors can hike to when conditions allow. Its proximity to both Reykjavik and Keflavík airport makes it one of the most accessible active volcanic areas in the world.
Safety + sourcing
Last updated: 2026-02-01

This page is for trip planning, not emergency guidance. Check volcanic gas forecasts and trail closures before visiting—conditions change rapidly.

First eruption
March 2021

First eruption on Reykjanes in ~800 years.

Distance
~40 km from Reykjavik

One of the world's most accessible eruption sites.

Status
Intermittently active

Multiple eruptions 2021–2023. Ongoing potential.

What to Expect at Fagradalsfjall

  • Shield volcano / fissure eruption: effusive basaltic lava flows from multiple fissure vents since 2021
  • 2021 eruption at Geldingadalir (Mar-Sep): first Reykjanes eruption in ~800 years; tourists hiked to flowing lava
  • Subsequent eruptions in 2022, 2023, and 2024 near Litli-Hrutur and Sundhnukagigar fissure systems
  • Fresh pahoehoe and a'a lava fields with still-warm rock surfaces and colorful mineral deposits
  • Moderate 3-4 hour round-trip hike from parking areas; trail routes change with new lava flows
  • Volcanic gas hazard (SO2): check vedur.is gas dispersion forecasts before every visit—avoid valleys and low areas
  • Closest active eruption site to an international airport (~20 km from Keflavik); part of a new volcanic cycle

Nearby Attractions

  • Blue Lagoon geothermal spa
  • Reykjanes Geopark (UNESCO)
  • Grindavík fishing village
  • Gunnuhver hot springs and mud pools
  • Reykjanes lighthouse (Reykjanesviti)
  • Bridge Between Continents at Sandvík

How to Get There

  • Drive Route 43 or Route 427 from Grindavik/Keflavik area to signed parking lots (~40 km from Reykjavik)
  • Trailhead parking locations change with each eruption—check safetravel.is for current access points
  • No F-road required: paved or well-maintained gravel roads to parking areas
  • Moderate hiking trail: 3-4 hours round trip over uneven lava terrain; sturdy hiking boots essential
  • No guided tour required for lava field hikes, but guided tours available from Reykjavik with transport
  • Carry a gas mask or respirator (available at outdoor shops in Reykjavik) if SO2 levels are elevated

Best Time to Visit

  • Year-round access to lava fields when trails are open and gas levels are safe
  • During active eruptions: check safetravel.is daily—access may open/close based on lava flow direction
  • June to August: longest days, best weather for hiking; midnight sun allows late evening visits
  • Winter: lava fields accessible if gas-safe, but shorter days and potential ice on trails
  • Between eruptions: cooled lava fields offer safer, gas-free exploration of volcanic features
  • Wind direction matters: westerly winds push gas away from main hiking approaches

Planning help

Fagradalsfjall FAQs

Quick answers with safety notes where it matters.